Reef mantas measure a bit smaller, growing about 14 feet across (about 5 meters). That makes them the largest of the more than 500 species of rays and skates. Giant oceanic mantas can measure up to 22 feet (7 meters) from wingtip to wingtip and weigh up to 3,000 pounds (1,400 kilos). Manta rays are clearly recognized by their enormous size. There are two types of manta rays: the migratory giant manta ray (also called oceanic or pelagic manta) and the reef manta ray, which lives in shallow coastal areas. Their brain size is estimated to be as big as an adult fist, and they are fairly more advanced at problem-solving and communicating than your average fish. That’s why they’re called “cartilaginous fish.”Īmong fish, mantas have the largest brain-to-body ratio. They’re all part of a subclass called “elasmobranchs” and have skeletons made of cartilage instead of bone. Manta rays share many characteristics with their ocean relatives like skates, other rays and sharks.
We’ve got a video for you to watch about manta ray anatomy, or you can scroll down to read the details! In this article, we’ll dive into the body parts of manta rays, you’ll discover more about rays with and without stingers, teeth and everything else you always wanted to know about the anatomy of a manta ray. The word “manta” means “blanket” or “cloak” in Spanish, and it’s quite accurately descriptive of these large, flat, diamond-shaped cold-blooded fish with eyes on the sides of their heads.
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